Movie review by Greg Carlson

Writer/director/performer Kit Zauhar’s indieworld ascendancy continues its upward trajectory with sophomore feature “This Closeness,” which enjoyed a limited theatrical release this summer following a world premiere at South by Southwest in 2023. The movie is now available on streaming platform MUBI. The action unfolds in a cheap, two-bedroom apartment in Philadelphia that is being offered by Adam (Ian Edlund) as a kind of Airbnb/homestay spot at the urging of unseen ex-roommate Lance – whose very name calls his existence into question by guests Tessa (Zauhar) and Ben (Zane Pais). The project’s miniscule budget, performance style, and subject matter place “This Closeness” in the tradition of the early 2000s mumblecore movement, but Zauhar has a voice of her own.

The very best of the original wave of mumblecore movies transcended the modesty of their production resources through prickly characters and creative direction. At first glance, “This Closeness” embraces the “two people on a couch” aesthetic that inspired many novice moviemakers to produce features without formal film school training. Zauhar did major in film and television production at NYU’s Tisch School of the Arts (she minored in creative writing and philosophy), but the look and feel of “This Closeness” radiate strong DIY vibes. By the time Tessa insists to Ben that “We’re all good people,” viewers will have seen enough not to believe her.

The twenty-somethings are in town to attend Ben’s high school reunion, and the journey away from home will stir up threats to their relationship that might be molehills or mountains. As Ben, Pais constructs a particularly selfish, unpleasant, and immature cad. In one very funny bit, the visitors insist on unnecessarily removing a window air-conditioner against the advice of their host. Even if we can guess the outcome, Zauhar milks our anticipation of the inevitable payoff. Soon, Ben’s shabby treatment of Tessa will be compounded by the arrival of former classmate Lizzy (Jessie Pinnick), who has agreed to be part of Tessa’s intriguing YouTube series.

Zauhar’s choice to explore Tessa’s skills as a producer of ASMR (autonomous sensory meridian response) clips uploaded for the consumption of online followers guides both the core themes and the technical possibilities of sound design throughout “This Closeness.” ASMR – that tingling sensation that we feel on our scalp, spine, and back of our neck that can be triggered by whispered sounds, tapping fingernails, pages being turned in a book, exhalation into a microphone, and many other auditory stimuli – functions within Zauhar’s story as a beautifully complex and multi-layered expression of the desire for intimacy, touch, and connection in a mediated, electronic device-driven world.

Zauhar’s superb attention to the audio landscape distinguishes “This Closeness” from many contemporaries, indicating a bright future for the moviemaker. Despite being light years away from the champagne shimmer of Ernst Lubitsch’s romantic, studio-based confections, “This Closeness” uses doors (and some extra-thin walls) in a way that might remind some cinephiles of the great director’s penchant for concealing and then revealing surprises. Throughout the film, the boundaries between the private and common spaces in Adam’s apartment are frequently breached right along with expectations for a certain kind of social decorum.

Movie review by Greg Carlson

Even though he is only fifty years old, Osgood “Oz” Perkins has been linked to the legacy of his father’s titanic portrayal of Norman Bates for more than four decades – when he appeared onscreen in 1983 as the younger version of Bates in “Psycho II.” As an adult, Perkins has now put together a trio of attention-grabbing feature projects as writer-director (with another, an adaptation of Stephen King’s “The Monkey,” on the way). “Longlegs,” an unsettling and contemplative homage to key influences including “The Silence of the Lambs,” represents a big leap forward for Perkins. The movie’s intriguing mash-up of serial killer procedural and supernatural satanic panic, enhanced by Neon’s ace marketing of Nicolas Cage’s nightmarish title character, add up to Halloween in July.

Jonathan Demme’s 1991 phenomenon provides the foundational ingredients for “Longlegs.” As a protagonist echoing Clarice Starling, Maika Monroe plays Lee Harker, a young FBI agent working on a grisly case overseen by an older male mentor (Blair Underwood’s Carter). Harker, who can from time to time rely on a preternatural gift bordering on clairvoyance, does not cross paths with anyone like Hannibal Lecter, but Perkins leans in hard to the Buffalo Bill figure via Longlegs, a bizarre symbol of malevolence inhabited with the usual commitment by Oscar-winner and industry institution Cage. Longlegs, like Bill, is intimate with transfiguration. Longlegs is a maker, a builder, a creator.

Additionally, the physical presentation and androgyny of Longlegs align with the same aspects of Bill that continue to generate scrutiny and conversation centered on questions of transphobia and transmisogyny. In her sharp monograph on “The Silence of the Lambs,” Yvonne Tasker meticulously probes the multiple layers and complexities of the sexual politics projected by and upon Jame “Buffalo Bill” Gumb. As a rightly or wrongly perceived vessel for the stereotypical equating of queer identity with perversity, Longlegs has already inspired essays like the one by Samantha Allen for “Them,” in which the author argues that Perkins, in part reckoning with the personal impact of his famous father’s hidden homosexuality, fully understands how the movie’s queerness might be framed.

A parallel flurry of pieces on Cage’s monster – many of them emphasizing the actor’s longstanding commitment to taking creative risks – collectively write another chapter in one of modern cinema’s most singular and fascinating biographies (and if you have not done so already, do yourself a favor and pick up “Age of Cage” by Keith Phipps). Cage has notched plenty of oddballs, creeps, and weirdos, so it really says something that Longlegs vaults into unexplored territory. In “Longlegs” press, Cage has (for now), sworn off future serial killer roles. Along with the widely circulated story of Monroe’s 170 BPM heart-rate spike when seeing Cage in makeup for the first time (a publicist’s dream item if ever there was one), curiosity will drive ticket sales.

Even though it is not perfect, “Longlegs” is handily my favorite of the features directed by Perkins. Surprises are plentiful, but the movie’s central “big reveal” might be spotted with relative ease by horror hounds. Perkins takes some huge swings, but the fusion of so many familiar devices (including dolls, nuns, symbol-heavy cryptography, and conveniently close connections) is less impressive than the movie’s strengths: genuine dread, Kubrickian camera moves, meticulous production design, moody atmospherics, and a way of getting inside your head that lasts for days.

Movie review by Greg Carlson

Writer-director Nicole Riegel’s sophomore feature “Dandelion” is now playing in theaters following a world premiere at South by Southwest in March. The movie stars KiKi Layne as the titular singer-songwriter, a young Cincinnati woman looking for artistic and personal fulfillment while holding down a sparsely attended three-night-a-week hotel bar performing gig and caring for her ailing mother. The film’s emphasis on tentative romance and the important connections that happen while making music – the in-universe tunes are provided by twin brothers Aaron Dessner and Bryce Dessner of the National – links many of the vibes to some of the thematic territory more successfully explored by John Carney in “Once,” “Begin Again,” “Sing Street,” and last year’s “Flora and Son.”

When Dandelion’s mom blurts out that there’s “nothing cute” about eventually becoming a “40-year-old troubadour,” the stinging truth and a well-timed notice hyping a South Dakota motorcycle meet-up/live concert opportunity motivates our heroine to get on the road. Soon, Dandelion crosses paths with the charismatic player Casey (Thomas Doherty), a charming Scot whose talents draw others to him like a magnet. Despite some cryptic allusions to the past and a few raised eyebrows from Casey’s fellow bandmates, Dandelion hops on the back of his bike, embarking on a sun-dappled romance stretching through Badlands National Park, roadside prairie dog attractions, and the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally.

Layne, who made an impact in “If Beale Street Could Talk,” works a few minor miracles with what turns out to be a frustratingly underwritten principal role (reviewing for the Roger Ebert site, critic Peyton Robinson argues that the film “often loses sight of its lead” and that “Dandelion feels sidelined in her own story”). The blame for these types of observations belongs in part to a number of curious choices and sour notes composed by Riegel in the script’s handling of a major turn. Without spoiling plot information – though regular moviegoers should be able to sniff out the “shock” long before Dandelion reaches her rock bottom – the comeback during the final act would have worked better had Riegel taken greater pains to flesh out all the key characters.

During the central section, “Dandelion” works best when romantic anticipation builds. Dandelion and Casey are arguably more eloquent and articulate when speaking through their songwriting, and the director runs with it. Riegel constructs several scenes that show precisely how a strong musical collaboration can be every bit as intimate as a physical one. In one bit that calls to mind the erotic intensity of similar time-jumps in Nicolas Roeg’s “Don’t Look Now” and Steven Soderbergh’s tribute to Roeg’s film in “Out of Sight,” Riegel cross-cuts between lovemaking and songcraft as Casey and Dandelion express frustrations in one thread and work them out in the other.

While her two features exist in distinct genre spaces, one can spot a number of similarities between “Dandelion” and 2020’s “Holler.” Both movies carefully and convincingly explore fiercely independent young women who must dig deep to operate within spaces typically dominated by men. Both films are also built around undeniable tour-de-force leads. Jessica Barden’s Ruth in “Holler,” at least outwardly, battles more dire financial circumstances than those that bring Dandelion to part with her beloved Les Paul-style gold top. While “Holler” is the better of the two movies, the triumphant musical number that closes “Dandelion” suggests Riegel has a bright filmmaking future.

Movie review by Greg Carlson

With the welcome participation of several actors who gave their giddy all in the more exuberant fantasia of “Poor Things,” the follow-up from Greek auteur Yorgos Lanthimos returns to the more measured melancholy and surrealist stylings of “The Killing of a Sacred Deer,” “The Lobster,” and “Dogtooth.” “Kinds of Kindness” is an anthology of three dark and woeful tales in which the central cast members play new roles each time the board is reset. Lanthimos favorite (or should that be favourite?) Emma Stone and Lanthiverse newcomer Jesse Plemons lead the way, supported by Margaret Qualley, Hong Chau, Mamoudou Athie, Joe Alwyn, and the indispensable Willem Dafoe.

Writing with longtime collaborator Efthimis Filippou, Lanthimos links the chapters of the triptych to a mysterious figure identified as R.M.F. (Yorgos Stefanakos). Each segment also uses his name in the title: “The Death of R.M.F.,” “R.M.F. Is Flying,” and “R.M.F. Eats a Sandwich.” This enigmatic presence is a cipher in the truest sense. From homicide victim to helicopter pilot to the miraculously resurrected, R.M.F. – ketchup spills and all – invites many more questions than he provides answers as a logical zero, an empty void. The Lanthimos faithful will not be at all troubled by the question marks.

In the opening story, Plemons inhabits the masochist Robert Fletcher, who lives to serve his controlling employer Raymond (Dafoe) in every tiny detail of life. Robert’s failure to carry out a gruesome task leads to a pitiful spiral and then what might charitably be called the very worst kind of redemption. The mannered dialogue delivery and the pauses that hang, impossibly expectant for sound judgments that never materialize, feel precision-engineered to fluster the typical moviegoer, who will be stressed to last the running time of two hours and forty-five minutes.

But for those who can tune their dials to the weird frequency on which Lanthimos broadcasts, the humor and the wonder burst through the clouds of gore and violence and cannibalism and sex tapes and pain with technicolor rainbows. The filmmaker finds all sorts of unexpected places to hide these confections in plain view. For my money, the brief visual realization of an Isle of Dogs ruled by compassionate canines could be a standalone feature; “I must admit, Dad, the dogs treated us pretty well,” says Stone’s Liz in “R.M.F. Is Flying.” It can be difficult to imagine a time when Lanthimos wasn’t intrigued by the ways in which human beings behave like absolute animals.

As someone who embraces the uncanny, Lanthimos has fashioned his very own place among contemporary moviemakers. Able to attract A-list talent to weird terrain far from mainstream safety, the filmmaker owes something to Bunuel and Dreyer and Bergman and Lynch. Watching “Kinds of Kindness,” my friend Trina Moore recounted the time she unwittingly rented “Blue Velvet” to screen with her mother and father in the basement of their Max, North Dakota home during a college break. Trina says, “I realized I was very, very wrong about what sort of movie ‘Blue Velvet’ was and should NOT have watched it with my parents, ever. ‘Kinds of Kindness’ is, in a way, on that level.”

Movie review by Greg Carlson

Originally conceived by writer-director Christy Hall as a stage play, the movie “Daddio” premiered in September of 2023 at the Telluride Film Festival. Featuring Dakota Johnson and Sean Penn as the only two significant characters with spoken dialogue in a credited cast of four (a curbside valet connects rider to car and we briefly glimpse a little girl in an adjacent vehicle), the story traces a late-night, near real-time journey from JFK to a destination in midtown Manhattan. Client and chauffeur have never met before – but an intimate connection will be forged. Playwright Hall, making her feature directorial debut, gets the most mileage (pun intended) from the two magnetic stars, who are called upon to use pauses, looks, and silences to add layers of meaning beyond the words they say to one another.

Many memorable films have relied on the cab as a setting to convey intense drama. Terry Malloy’s reckoning with his brother Charley the Gent in “On the Waterfront” is more than just a contender for top honors, but Travis Bickle’s odyssey as God’s Lonely Man in “Taxi Driver” might split the arrow in the “Waterfront” bullseye. Later, Abbas Kiarostami and Jafar Panahi dazzled critics with separate, Tehran-based docufictions that would lead, in the case of the former, to charges of abuse and intellectual property theft brought against the director by performers/artists Mania Akbari and Amina Maher.

“Daddio” never approaches the next-level transcendence of these examples, but Hall’s ambitious attempt to electrify the intimate communication of people confined to the seats of driver and passenger is, for the most part, less claustrophobic and static than the single location would at first suggest. Hall conducted principal photography in only 16 days on a soundstage using the on-set virtual production model called the “Volume,” the technology that integrates high-definition LED panels to display fully immersive backgrounds. Used extensively in “The Mandalorian,” the system’s application in the production of “Daddio” is, according to “Collider,” its first execution in a “grounded drama.”

While Hall has insisted that the amateur shrink portrayed by Penn represents an authentic type of NYC driver for hire, the audience is required to suspend disbelief that a much younger woman passenger would allow a total stranger to engage in all kinds of deeply intimate and sexually charged talk requiring highly personal revelations and borderline invasive disclosures. In this sense, “Daddio” cannot entirely escape comparison to aspects of the HBO series “Taxicab Confessions,” particularly in regard to back-and-forth texting/sexting between Johnson’s “Girlie” and the older married man with whom she is romantically involved.

Hall carves out enough space for the viewer to recognize the triple reflection suggested by the title; Johnson’s character projects an acute awareness of the unhealthy relationship markers commonly affiliated with the pop psychology of so-called “daddy issues.” Our cabbie instantly sniffs out the marital status of Girlie’s mature lover. Penn’s often vulgar and chauvinistic pronouncements might inspire less self-possessed travelers to change drivers (or maybe even file sexual harassment complaints). By the end of this particular journey, however, Johnson has opened up to her confessor with a vulnerability that suggests a desire for the kind of father-daughter relationship she never thought possible.

Movie review by Greg Carlson

German filmmaker Julia von Heinz aims for the poignant and the sincere in “Treasure,” starring Lena Dunham and Stephen Fry as daughter and father travelers coming to grips with the terrible past and their strained relationship. Based on Australian writer Lily Brett’s semi-autobiographical novel “Too Many Men,” the adaptation has, in no small measure due to its blend of the tragic and the comic, divided viewers and critics. Set at the beginning of the 1990s, the story unfolds primarily as a reluctant road trip, as Dunham’s dour, divorced journalist Ruth Rothwax coaxes papa Edek to trace the steps he and his family members took to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp.

Von Heinz favors character over plot. Much of “Treasure” fleshes out the stark contrasts between the introverted Ruth and the more gregarious Edek. Fry’s largely credible Polish-accented English, interspersed with dialogue conducted in Edek’s native tongue, works as a reminder to the viewer and to Ruth that her inability to understand any Polish alienates her from a great deal of the spoken communication for which Edek and others must serve as translators. One of Ruth’s principal goals is to learn about her family’s past. She does not initially realize the extent to which Edek might prefer to avoid stirring up such painful memories.

At one point, the movie – which von Heinz co-wrote with John Quester, her spouse – was going to be called “Iron Box,” but the much broader “Treasure” carries with it multiple meanings. The most obvious of these interpretations is the metaphor for the work-in-progress connection between parent and child, a suggestion, affirmed in the last act, that no physical object or monetary wealth can compete with the riches of family love. Obviously, the title also refers to things left behind when Edek and his family were forced from their home by the Nazis. Ruth is willing to overpay for the teapot, overcoat, and silver bowl that remained in the vacated rooms.

It is certainly something of a coincidence that von Heinz’s movie arrives in theaters just before Jesse Eisenberg’s “A Real Pain.” Eisenberg’s second feature premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in January and shares with “Treasure” the tragicomic balancing act of an emotionally mismatched pair of relatives traveling to Poland and reckoning with the impact of the Holocaust on family survivors. Both movies respectfully take on the heaviness of scenes that unfold at concentration camp memorial sites. Both movies include the stark contrast of interpersonal opposition: one in the role of the gregarious charmer and the other a rigid, tightly-wound worrier. Both films also feature scenes featuring current occupants of a one-time residence.

“Treasure,” however, drills down on the latter of those parallels, fashioning its big reveal around one more iteration of the film’s title. It is also much more austere than “A Real Pain,” in which writer-director-performer Eisenberg handles the dangerous and delicate matter of braiding humor and discomfort more adroitly than von Heinz manages in the steel-gray “Treasure.” While I would not go as far as Leslie Helperin, who calls “Treasure” a “an inept, ill-made mess … muddled and misbegotten,” the movie most certainly could have used a slightly sharper pair of scissors to trim the 112-minute running time and step up the pacing.

Movie review by Greg Carlson

Daina Pusić’s feature narrative debut “Tuesday” premiered at the 2023 Telluride Film Festival last September. A joint production of A24, BBC Film and the British Film Institute, the movie stars Julia Louis-Dreyfus and Lola Petticrew as mother and child on a journey toward the death of the latter from a terminal illness. In an unorthodox bit of character design, the principal performers are joined by the manifestation of Death as a CGI-enhanced macaw voiced with a gravelly rasp by the Nigerian-born, London-based actor and playwright Arinzé Kene. This curious story element should draw at least a few adventuresome viewers looking for an offbeat alternative to big budget summer fare.

Pusić, working from her own original script, makes several imaginative and exciting narrative choices to work terrain that dates to the earliest theatrical drama performed on the stages of ancient Greece. Grappling with some of the most basic philosophical questions, from the meaning and/or meaninglessness of life to the existence and/or non-existence of an all-powerful creator, the filmmaker ambitiously reckons with several of the toughest dimensions accompanying grief and the process of letting go. Common wisdom says that children should bury their parents and not the other way around; Pusić leans heavily on Louis-Dreyfus to convey the emotional chaos that accompanies the guilt and despair of such an awful situation.

At 111 minutes, “Tuesday” labors to successfully sustain its length. Despite the fleeting presence of a few folks briefly on hand to illustrate the overwhelming and exhausting job requirements of Death (who at one point unburdens himself regarding the taxing workload and the cacophony of voices that fill his head), the only really significant person outside the primary trio is the home health/hospice nurse played by Leah Harvey. A source of potential viewer frustration, Pusić deliberately withholds any back stories, side stories, or, for that matter, any sort of material that would expand and deepen the characters.

The filmmaker’s choices aren’t entirely devoid of charm, however. After bargaining with Death for a little more time, the title fifteen-year-old deconstructs the bittersweet message in Ice Cube’s melancholic masterpiece “It Was a Good Day,” discovering that the Grim Reaper is a fellow hip-hop fan. The bird, who can grow to enormous size or shrink small enough to perch inside Tuesday’s ear, inspires many questions ultimately left unanswered. In one extended sequence that echoes the premise of Piers Anthony’s 1983 novel “On a Pale Horse,” mother Zora, with Tuesday strapped to her back, temporarily takes on Death’s occupational responsibilities.

Pusić never quite brings all of the disparate components together in a satisfying manner; we are bounced between the reconciliation of the more concrete parent/child relationship and the fantasy abstractions represented by the supernatural parrot. Petticrew’s Tuesday – beautiful, calm, and dignified even as Zora fights to keep herself together – belongs to the cinematic tradition coined by Roger Ebert as Ali MacGraw’s Syndrome/Disease: “the medical condition in which you grow more and more beautiful until you die.” Add “Tuesday” to the group containing “Love Story,” “Restless,” “The Fault in Our Stars,” “Me and Earl and the Dying Girl,” and countless others.

Movie review by Greg Carlson

In their previous feature, the 2021 Sundance Film Festival Next selection “We’re All Going to the World’s Fair,” director Jane Schoenbrun shaped the raw materials of electronically-mediated internet communication to explore thresholds, boundaries, and the construction of identities. “I Saw the TV Glow,” while no less raw and unsettling, marks a significant step in the filmmaker’s evolution, shifting from the more directly participatory and interactive dynamics of the creepypasta-influenced “World’s Fair Challenge” to the obsessive cult fandom inspired by television shows such as “Twin Peaks” and “Buffy the Vampire Slayer.” An ambitious and thoughtful experience driven by two strong central performances, “I Saw the TV Glow” is adventurous and thought-provoking cinema.

While accompanying his mother to the polls for the 1996 presidential election, Owen (played briefly as a middle-schooler by Ian Foreman and then as an older teen and adult by Justice Smith) spots Maddy (Brigette Lundy-Paine) reading a paperback episode guide to the late-night YA fantasy series “The Pink Opaque.” A strange tale of two girls with psychic abilities, the compelling serial features evil clowns, living ice cream treats, and monstrous characters like “big bad” Mr. Melancholy, whose looks are inspired by the lunar visage from “A Trip to the Moon” by way of the Smashing Pumpkins. Although he has not yet been able to watch (“The Pink Opaque” airs after his bedtime), Owen cooks up a plan to join Maddy for weekend screenings. Maddy also obsessively tapes the show on VHS.

The rituals of devotion practiced by Owen and Maddy will be familiar to viewers who treated (and continue to treat) “Twin Peaks” like the foundational scripture of a deeply-felt religious denomination. Schoenbrun uses the show-within-the-show to reflect and refract the experiences of Owen and Maddy in a manner reminiscent of how the soap opera “Invitation to Love” fueled the imaginations of characters appearing in “Twin Peaks” and functioned as a commentary on the principal melodrama. In another of the movie’s homages to the imagination of David Lynch, live musical performances take place at a spot called the Double Lunch in parallel to the showcases at the Bang Bang Bar/Roadhouse in “Twin Peaks.”

In the press notes for the film, Schoenbrun candidly discusses their intention for “I Saw the TV Glow” to address what is called the “egg crack” – “the pivotal moment when a person first realizes they are trans.” Multiple observers have praised Schoenbrun for the sophisticated depiction of such a complex experience; the intensely personal is rendered here with uniqueness and specificity for the characters while conveying something universal and human for all audience members. Schoenbrun chooses not to develop parasocial interactions and relationships between Owen and Maddy and the protagonists of “The Pink Opaque,” avoiding a pitfall that routinely trips up filmmakers who play with the show-within-the-show conceit.

The decision proves especially wise as one of the wonders of “I Saw the TV Glow” unfolds when memories of “The Pink Opaque” don’t align in the ways anticipated by Owen when he revisits the series as an older person. Schoenbrun even embraces the humor amidst this pain, inviting viewers to laugh at the revised glimpse of something that at one time was so whole and so meaningful. It is just one among many of the movie’s instances of dysphoric fracturing that accompanies what Schoenbrun notes is the desire to “figure out a way to be yourself in a world that has done a really good job of trying to convince you that you’re someone else.”

Movie review by Greg Carlson

A more than serviceable portrait of the beloved artist, “Jim Henson: Idea Man” debuts on Disney+ this weekend. As organized by director Ron Howard, the documentary presents a primarily chronological overview of career highlights mixed with behind-the-scenes considerations of children and marriage. While the latter component is sanitized – predictably, given the full participation and cooperation of the Henson family – Howard circles the frustrations and challenges experienced by Jane Nebel with care and sensitivity. Naturally, the most devoted fans will come in with higher expectations than the casual viewer. All, however, will thrill to Howard’s skillful assemblage of colorful and wondrous archival footage, some of it never previously shared.

In the spirit of Henson’s boundless energy and devotion to the experimental, Howard incorporates transitional and interstitial animations that evoke the vibe of shorts like the Oscar-nominated “Time Piece,” itself briefly excerpted and addressed. Newly collected on-camera interviews with Henson’s surviving children – son John died in 2014 – and a select group of key collaborators split some of the remaining space with all kinds of clips and television appearances that allow Henson to speak for himself. A certain highlight/ringer among these vintage treats is the appearance of Henson and Frank Oz on the unsold pilot of “The Orson Welles Show,” which should be the subject of its very own documentary.

It’s no shock that Frank Oz is the best of the talking heads, which include Rita Moreno as the de facto representative of “The Muppet Show” celebrity guest stars and Jennifer Connelly speaking to Henson’s fantasy film era output. While Oz has previously spoken on the singular relationship he enjoyed with Henson, “Idea Man” reminds us that together, Henson and Oz formed one of the most sublime and glorious comedy duos in the history of the business. It is, needless to say, impossible to imagine a comprehensive assessment of Henson’s life without the participation of Oz. All of Oz’s anecdotes contribute to a richer understanding of the man he deferentially describes as his boss. A few bring tears to the eyes.

Howard makes some hard cuts to maintain the right balance of major milestones, leaps of faith, and creative and commercial risks/pay-offs. Following the origin story that sees the evolution of Kermit the Frog following his earliest incarnation on WRC-TV’s “Sam and Friends” in Washington D.C., the movie covers Henson’s contributions to “Sesame Street” with a sharp sense of context. Marilyn Agrelo’s 2021 documentary “Street Gang: How We Got to Sesame Street,” based on the terrific book by Michael Davis, makes a fine companion for those who want more.

Interestingly, Henson’s massive capacity for busting personal boundaries and his desire to reinvent through the embrace of new technologies are arguably made most visible by Howard in the sections after the conclusion of “The Muppet Show” in 1981. Neither “The Dark Crystal” nor “Labyrinth” catapulted Henson into the same ether occupied by the most universally popular Muppets, but we are reminded of the key ways in which those movies influenced future artists. By the time Howard approaches the dreaded hour of Henson’s untimely death in 1990 at the age of 53, we are positively winded from the film’s dizzying sprint through a truly amazing body of work.

Movie review by Greg Carlson

Ilana Glazer is the co-writer and co-star of director Pamela Adlon’s comedy “Babes,” an appealing if familiar buddy movie that builds around the ups and downs of an unexpected pregnancy. The busy Glazer, best known for “Broad City,” returns to the general thematic territory she explored in the 2021 horror film “False Positive” (for which she also served as performer and co-screenwriter), trading the dread – if not the anxiety – for laughs. Sticking to the common pegs of the “growing up is hard” track of the friendship roller coaster, “Babes” pairs Glazer with Michelle Buteau, whose own comic chops match those of her screen partner.

Adlon’s movie is an entertaining and occasionally insightful journey likely to resonate most with viewers who have been pregnant (although good old gross-out humor, truly universal, transcends age, class, and gender). The highly specific gags revolving around all manner of bodily functions and exaggerated emotions feel like the logical progression of contemporary hallmarks like “Bridesmaids,” which may not be the first of its kind, but certainly received a lot of attention for moving the needle. See also Bilge Ebiri’s 2011 “Vulture” round-up for a longer list and a reminder that Lucille Ball “turned her own pregnancy into a season-long plot point at a time when you couldn’t actually say ‘pregnant’ on TV.”

Glazer’s Eden and Buteau’s Dawn have been inseparable since childhood, but the seed of what is frequently called the “plot-mandated friendship failure” sprouts from what the less financially successful Eden sees as a genuine threat to her partnership with Dawn. The latter is a dentist with a husband (Hasan Minhaj) and two kids of her own. When Eden discovers that it is most certainly possible to become pregnant while menstruating, she chooses motherhood. And while there is nothing wrong with the shocking reason given for the disappearance of one-night-stand sperm provider Claude (Stephan James), it’s a little too convenient.

The stand-up, improv, and television bona fides of the film’s creative core expose assets as well as liabilities. “Babes” is episodic and small-screen friendly to the extent that, like Leah McKendrick’s “Scrambled,” it could occasionally be mistaken for what we would expect to binge as a season or partial season of a series. The jokes are plentiful, however, and Glazer and her writing collaborator Josh Rabinowitz make sure that even the supporting cast members get to share the wealth – John Carroll Lynch as Eden’s doctor and identical twin brothers Kenny and Keith Lucas as improbable STI-clinicians run off with their scenes.

Adlon does a credible job illustrating the multitude of ways in which Eden walks very close to the edge of taking her bestie for granted. Generic convention mandates that the BFFs will suffer at least a couple of small to medium disagreements before a significant falling-out threatens the union. In “Babes,” an extended “babymoon” getaway (with structural echoes of the Vegas hijinks in “Knocked Up”) exacerbates some of the tension in the relationship, but the eventual change of heart and joyful reconciliation buoy the fantasy that love will keep us together.