Bogart: Life Comes in Flashes

HPR Bogart (2024)

Movie review by Greg Carlson

In a little more than a quarter of the 20th century spanning the 1930s, 1940s, and part of the 1950s, Humphrey Bogart built one of the quintessential American filmographies. Stubborn, tenacious, and devoted to his craft, the actor played plenty of thugs and toughs before the eventual turn that would establish leading man bona fides and open the door to a more satisfying range of roles. Belfast-born filmmaker Kathryn Ferguson, whose excellent “Nothing Compares” brought all the necessary fire and fury to the life of Sinead O’Connor, compiles a handsome and worthwhile overview of Bogie in “Bogart: Life Comes in Flashes.” The new feature may not unfold with the same degree of urgency as Ferguson’s look at the Irish pop music star (like Bogart, an iconoclast and legend in her own right), but it is still a terrific overview of one of the great Hollywood icons.

Ferguson bookends the movie at All Saints Episcopal Church in Beverly Hills with footage of Bogart’s memorial service in 1957, a spectacle of mourning attended by a constellation of friends including David Niven, Danny Kaye, Marlene Dietrich, Gregory Peck, Joan Bennett, Spencer Tracy, Gary Cooper, Errol Flynn and many others. In a fashion not unlike the recent Mark Cousins doc “My Name Is Alfred Hitchcock,” Ferguson aims to present as much information as possible in the words of her subject. As performed by Kerry Shale, whose approximation of Bogie is passable, the direct quotations allow the filmmaker to craft enough first-person point-of-view to keep viewers and fans – both casual and devoted – intrigued.

In addition to the voiceover by Shale, Ferguson also draws from the comments of a number of Bogart’s close associates and collaborators to fill in details about the man’s personality, politics and proclivities. The latter of those three categories certainly involved the consumption of a large quantity of alcohol. Ferguson connects many thematic dots by considering each of Bogart’s four marriages and how that particular quartet of women – Helen Menken, Mary Philips, Mayo Methot, and Lauren Bacall – influenced and shaped the actor’s world in public and in private. All four of Bogart’s wives were professional actors and Ferguson fully probes the dynamics of those partnerships.

Ferguson does not neglect the fifth important woman in Bogart’s life: his mother Maud Humphrey, the talented and well-compensated professional illustrator and suffragette whose lack of physical affection left her son with lasting resentment as much as it shaped his often unsentimental outlook. Perhaps enough time has passed (Bogart was born on Christmas Day of 1899) that Bogart and Bacall’s son Stephen, who supported and contributed to the project in collaboration with Humphrey Bogart Estate CEO Robbert de Klerk, felt comfortable cracking the door open a bit more than the typical “authorized” feature.

“Flashes” is not designed or deployed as an in-depth critical biography. Only the career highlights and touchstone movies are addressed; given Bogart’s prolific output, it would be marvelous to see a multipart series covering those big titles as well as the less-discussed but utterly fascinating appearances in the performer’s go-to genres (including film noir/detective fiction, war/combat, melodrama, romance, etc.) as well as his rarer films. Until that unlikely dream takes shape, “Bogart: Life Comes in Flashes” might just generate enough interest to turn casual viewers into more discerning fans. Of course, once a person has seen him at work, Bogart doesn’t really need any help convincing movie lovers to spend quality time with him.

We Danced With the Dream Man

HPR David Lynch in Studio (2025)

Reflection by Greg Carlson

For so many of us, the news announcing the death of the brilliant David Keith Lynch – who died just a few days short of his 79th birthday – interrupted beautiful blue skies and golden sunshine all along the way. Close followers and fans were shocked but not necessarily surprised. In August of 2024, Lynch addressed concerns about his declining health, issuing a statement that read in part, “I have to say that I enjoyed smoking very much, and I do love tobacco – the smell of it, lighting cigarettes on fire, smoking them – but there is a price to pay for this enjoyment, and the price for me is emphysema.”

The subreddit devoted to Lynch responded with an outpouring of messages expressing concern, laments that any future projects would have to be directed remotely (due to the housebound Lynch’s need for oxygen), and serious worries that things were much worse than we knew – leading to what Palmer house owner Mary Reber described as “anticipatory grief.” Then, devastating, catastrophic wildfires necessitated that Lynch leave Los Angeles and the end arrived not long after he made it to his daughter’s home. Tributes flooded the internet and continue to be posted. From Lynch’s family, to the actors he worked with again and again, to fellow filmmakers including Steven Spielberg and Martin Scorsese, to the faithful devotees of his artistic output, the words are comforting.

My friend Heidi Reule articulated exactly what I have been thinking when she remarked on Sunday, “My feed has been nothing but David Lynch appreciation posts and I couldn’t be happier. Can it stay like this?” I sure hope so. Keep those movie theater marquee photos coming! Some of the best reflections get at the quintessence of what has come to be called “Lynchian.” Jordan Mintzer summarizes the term as the “lifting away of the facades and illusions of so-called normal life.” But the thoughts I appreciate most are the intimate and personal descriptions of how people came to discover DKL.

I began my parasocial relationship with him in the basement of my friend Mike Scholtz’s house in Moorhead. Enticed by the iconic red-bordered RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video VHS cover at the rental store, our young minds were absolutely rearranged by “Eraserhead” during a sleepover birthday party. Years later, while walking in Temple Bar on a visit to see my friend Jim Shands in Dublin, a poster with that unmistakable image of Jack Nance caught my eye. I made a beeline for the box office, convincing Jim to join me for the next screening of an absolutely gorgeous 35mm film print. I was in heaven. Everything was fine.

Too young to purchase a ticket to “Blue Velvet,” and not bold enough to sneak into a screening like my fellow Lynch fanatic Matt Dreiling, I watched the movie with Chris Heimarck on a VHS tape borrowed from his brother. And then I watched it another hundred times.

I was one of those who joined regular “Twin Peaks” viewing parties, celebrating again and again with Mike and Matt and many other enthusiasts. I was gobsmacked when Clint Cooper, another disciple, created his own homemade fan film as a tribute to Special Agent Dale Cooper, Laura Palmer, and the other denizens of that unforgettable Pacific Northwest town.

During its original theatrical engagement, I saw “Wild at Heart” in Los Angeles, Minneapolis, and Fargo in the span of a week and a half. At least one person walked out early in each of those three showings, which increased my enjoyment level in much the same spirit as the use of “TWO THUMBS DOWN!” on the “Lost Highway” poster. I felt really bad that the walk-outs failed to heed the advice of the Good Witch. They turned away from love.

At the initial local screening of “Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me,” I cheered along with the others when, in the very first line of the movie, Lynch’s own idiosyncratic G-man Gordon Cole shouts for Agent Chester Desmond — who happens to be in Fargo, North Dakota, where I make my home.

On a Cinecon trip, Ted Larson and Rusty Casselton arranged for me to sit down face-to-face with Grace Zabriskie at the Hollywood Roosevelt. I was an awkward undergrad, but the patient and kind-hearted Ms. Z went above and beyond. It was the closest to Lynch that I ever got. Quite a few years later, my dear friend Tierney Michon met the man himself when she worked for a few days on “The Return.” Tierney gave me permission to tell the following story. I love the way she puts it, so here it is in her own words: “On set he was incredibly focused and smoked constantly. When one cigarette neared its end he’d light a fresh one with the tip of the other and for a few drags he’d have both cigarettes pinched between his lips.

He was gruff and direct but had an ease about him that was calming to be around … as interesting and faceted a person as you’d expect him to be. He treated us background actors, the lowest of the low, with great respect and thanked us often for our patience when time was running over. He seemed to hate wasting people’s time but he didn’t have to worry, because we were all so glad to be there.

There was an instance where I’d been in a very visible spot for a scene and then when the set-up changed my new position was equally as visible. I was super excited but Lynch told the background wrangler that I couldn’t be in front again. I was initially upset but then I heard him say, ‘A girl like that they’re going to notice.’ So I guess he gave me a compliment.

I can confidently attest that I have spent more time watching, pondering, reading about, and savoring the work of DKL than the output of any other filmmaker. Now that he is gone, I have the feeling that just like Blue Rose Task Force Director Phillip Jeffries, he was never really here.

I love you, Mr. Lynch. Thanks for dreaming.

Dahomey

HPR Dahomey (2024)

Movie review by Greg Carlson

The Paris-born filmmaker Mati Diop made a major splash in 2019 with the fascinating feature “Atlantics,” which received the Grand Prix at Cannes. A supernatural reimagining inspired by her 2009 nonfiction short, Diop’s movie also marked the first time a film directed by a Black woman played in competition at the famous festival. Diop’s father is the Senegalese musician Wasis Diop and her late uncle Djibril Diop Mambéty directed the landmark “Touki Bouki.” Mati Diop’s own career, which includes work in front of and behind the camera, regularly focuses on her personal trans-national identity. With the brilliant documentary “Dahomey,” winner of the Berlin International Film Festival’s Golden Bear, Diop has created one of 2024’s must-see movies.

On the surface/factual/objective level, “Dahomey” follows the repatriation of 26 artifacts plundered from the titular West African kingdom (currently known as Benin) during the time when it was under colonial occupation by France. Diop’s contemplations, however, reveal layers and layers of cultural, historical, and political harm that cannot be easily reconciled. Despite – or perhaps because of – its fleet 67-minute running time, “Dahomey” packs a lot into its frames. Beginning with images of the careful handling, packing and transporting of the unique treasures in late 2021, the film’s observational eye examines its topic with respect and curiosity.

Held in Paris since they were looted during the 1890s, the relics include sacred representations of figures including King Ghezo, the monarch who reigned over Dahomey from 1818 to 1858. Ghezo’s biography could easily be the subject of its own feature or series; he ascended the throne via a coup that ousted his own brother. He also participated in the slave trade before being assassinated. Diop uses the spirit of Ghezo as the narrator of “Dahomey,” inviting the Haitian author Makenzy Orcel to compose and perform the contemplative thoughts that cover the emotions and anxieties of the ruler’s recent “liberation.” That choice is Diop’s masterstroke and the movie’s most creative device.

Once the cargo is uncrated in Benin, Diop shifts gears to listen to the voices of citizens wrestling with the implications. Apparently, the filmmaker set up the educational forum that sees a range of opinions articulated (one theme, for example, wonders why just a little more than two dozen items were released when thousands remain outside of Africa). Diop balances the intensity and passion of the speakers with a moonlit interlude in the eerily quiet state gardens. Those contrasting settings invite viewers to think about what we are witnessing and to contemplate questions that will linger long after the movie ends – including the suggestion that the museum as constructed by the conqueror can only masquerade as a place for education.

In her insightful essay on “Dahomey” for “Sight & Sound,” Kelli Weston references “Statues Also Die,” the 1953 documentary short made by Alain Resnais, Chris Marker and Ghislain Cloquet. Weston points out several ways in which the two movies are in dialogue with one another, but “Dahomey,” with the benefits of an insider’s perspective and the passage of time, develops its thesis in a more sophisticated and satisfying manner. One thing, however, that Diop shares in common with the earlier production is an understanding of just how much the past is intertwined with the present, and the living with the dead.

All We Imagine as Light

HPR All We Imagine as Light 2 (2024)

Movie review by Greg Carlson

Indian filmmaker Payal Kapadia’s narrative fiction feature debut “All We Imagine as Light” is, among other things, a cinematic consideration of place. The movie begins but does not end in Mumbai, and the viewer hears multiple languages spoken throughout the deceptively simple and seductive story. Like Varda’s Paris in “Cléo From 5 to 7” (1962), Wong’s Hong Kong in “Chungking Express” (1994), and the titular Rio suburb in Meirelles and Lund’s “City of God” (2002), Kapadia conveys the essence of a particular city from the perspective of a native with deep knowledge. The weather, and especially the rains of monsoon season, evoke nothing less than a central character with just as much to say as the trio of women at the heart of the story.

Kapadia, now in her late 30s, also wrote the screenplay, inviting viewers into the lives of dedicated Malayali hospital caregivers. Prabha (Kani Kusruti), the deeply serious and occasionally dour head nurse, has labored for a long time without her husband, who moved to Germany for work shortly after their arranged marriage began. Younger roommate Anu (Divya Prabha) has fallen hard for Shiaz (Hridhu Haroon), despite the reality that their differing religions stand in the way of a formal commitment. A third friend, Parvaty (Chhaya Kadam), is on the staff of the same hospital’s kitchen. Facing eviction after decades in Mumbai, she makes the decision to return to her birthplace in the seaside district of Ratnagiri.

Prabha and Anu accompany Parvaty to assist with the relocation. Kapadia capitalizes on the geographical shift, highlighting the immediate change of pace between the unforgiving speed of Mumbai and the relative tranquility of Parvaty’s village. Shiaz follows, as he and Anu are determined to find some privacy following the comic (and possibly cosmic) interruptions that have kept them from one another in the city. For the lovers and the viewers, the wait is worth it. Kapadia stages their encounter with lush sensuality, collaborating with cinematographer Ranabir Das to construct one of the year’s most intensely erotic scenes.

Prabha, whose own loneliness contributes to a hint of jealousy at Anu’s semi-secret love affair, applies her professional training when an unidentified man washes up on the shore after nearly drowning. Kapadia wrings an intense moment of clarity and reckoning from the surprising outcome of the encounter, trusting the audience to make sense of Prabha’s profound experience. The missing husbands have become a significant theme. In addition to Prabha’s absent spouse and the practical impossibility of a union between Anu and Shiaz, Parvaty is a widow. The director subtly plants the seeds of many ideas on the subjects of marriage and the partnership between friends.

“All We Imagine as Light” is simultaneously slow cinema and fast cinema, insofar as the blazing speed of life in Mumbai is depicted in stark contrast to the detailed relationships of the people Kapadia chooses to share with us. The turn away from the city to Parvaty’s hometown reinforces Kapadia’s commentary on the challenges faced by the three women in a system and culture built to the advantage of men and the disadvantage of women. Justin Chang points out that one of the movie’s villains is “ … a world in which a woman’s rights effectively die with her husband,” and “All We Imagine as Light” ruminates on that complex issue along with questions of loneliness, solidarity, and autonomy.

Babygirl

HPR Babygirl (2024)

Movie review by Greg Carlson

Dutch filmmaker Halina Reijn’s previous feature, “Bodies Bodies Bodies,” was a dizzy, snarky riff on the Old Dark House motif and one of 2022’s most slept-on cinematic treats. Now, with a major Oscar-winning star in Nicole Kidman and a high-visibility Christmas Day release, the director – who also wrote the screenplay and produced – is poised to raise her profile with “Babygirl.” A throwback to the era of psychologically-motivated erotic thrillers that were occasionally taken seriously at the 1980s and 1990s box office, Reijn’s movie is a fully engaging fantasy investigating the desires of a high-powered CEO who embarks on an ill-advised infidelity with a young intern (Harris Dickinson, perfectly cast).

Reijn’s exposition includes the crackerjack revelation that Kidman’s Romy Mathis has never been brought to orgasm by her devoted and seemingly skillful husband Jacob (Antonio Banderas, also perfectly cast). One might think that a top-of-his-game theatre director – he’s working on a stylistically “edgy” production of “Hedda Gabler,” naturally – might be able to sniff out the real versus the pretend after nearly two decades with his partner, but as soon as Romy can fake her climax, she scampers down the hall with her laptop to privately masturbate to some domination/submission porn. Whether Jacob wonders where she went matters less than his inability to play along whenever Romy hints that she would like something other than vanilla.

In the meet-cute featured in the heavily marketed trailer, Romy is “rescued” from an aggressive dog by Dickinson’s resourceful Samuel, who calms the canine with a cookie from his pocket. Reijn makes enough room for us to wonder whether Samuel planned every last detail of this initial encounter, and that second-guessing and uncertainty will bloom into a motif as the story takes its inevitable course. Soon enough, the boyishly insouciant Jacob starts pushing Romy’s buttons, immediately stepping over the boundary so clearly marked by any corporate sexual harassment training. But unlike Barry Levinson’s “Disclosure” and Chloe Domont’s “Fair Play,” Reijn is not interested in directly addressing the broader political dimensions at the intersection of sex and the workplace.

Instead, the filmmaker aligns the viewer with Romy as she struggles with her interior conundrum: the seemingly irreconcilable divide between the protagonist as an effective boss and leader who also derives sexual gratification from being told what to do. As a (still) rare woman in the male-dominated realm of robotics applied to warehouse automation, Romy wonders more than once if there is something inherently “wrong” with her or if what she desires is “bad.” Fortunately, Reijn mostly pulls back from the standard equation that kink deviates from the norm as the result of trauma or is otherwise something that can be “repaired” (i.e. “Fifty Shades of Grey”).

Part of the fun in watching “Babygirl” is experienced by engaging with Kidman’s total commitment to the role and Reijn’s smart decision to not take anything too seriously. In addition to the director’s devilish sense of humor and appreciation of camp, she sidesteps a list of genre cliches while subverting others. Supporting characters are handled with a refreshing sense of respect (including the minor subplot that probes Romy’s evolving relationship with her teenage daughter). Others have already pointed out ways in which the movie thematically overlaps with predecessors like “Belle de Jour” and “Secretary.” I would add Joanna Arnow’s recent “The Feeling When the Time for Doing Something Has Passed” to that list as a key companion piece.

“Babygirl” opens in cinemas on Christmas Day.

Made in England: The Films of Powell and Pressburger

HPR Made in England 2 (2024)

Movie review by Greg Carlson

Essential viewing for cinephiles of any generation, director David Hinton’s engrossing documentary “Made in England: The Films of Powell and Pressburger” celebrates one of cinema’s most fruitful partnerships. Hosted by on-screen narrator Martin Scorsese, whose personal relationship with Powell is addressed in the film, “Made in England” is a heartfelt tribute to the uncompromising vision of a pair of remarkable artists. Like previous Scorsese passion projects that highlight the inspirations and influences that helped to shape the directorial style admired by thousands of wannabe auteurs, Hinton’s study assembles an incredible array of clips (often shown side-by-side or in sequence with Scorsese’s direct homages) and wonderful archival material to make the case that the Archers deserve to be recognized as the most fabulous duo in British film history.

In the way that Scorsese hits the bullseye by carefully balancing a fan’s devotion with keen critical observations, “Made in England” mirrors previous compendia like “A Personal Journey With Martin Scorsese Through American Movies” (1995) and “My Voyage to Italy” (1999). Using the divisive “Peeping Tom” (1960) as the turning point that negatively affected Powell’s career before critical rehabilitation many years later, Hinton organizes the movie with superb insight. In collaboration with editors Margarida Cartaxo and Stuart Davidson, Hinton covers a massive amount of territory. Only the most hardened superfans might complain that certain titles or signposts need more in-depth treatment, but given the 131-minute running time, nothing feels out of place or shortchanged.

The only possible exception to the argument above is not particularly surprising: Emeric Pressburger, like so many times before, is frequently presented as the lesser of two equals. Fortunately, Hinton exerts genuine effort to explicate just what made the partnership work and what each man contributed that the other needed. In this sense, the less celebrated of the principal Archers receives some juicy moments, including a few sharp and witty quips that typify a wonderful collaboration and a real kinship. The exposition tips in favor of Powell, whose apprenticeship under Rex Ingram would leave a lasting impression in terms of the most fantastic and otherworldly possibilities afforded only by the magic of the cinema.

Thanks to Alexander Korda, the Powell and Pressburger team-up took wing, initially with “The Spy in Black” in 1939 but really taking off with the commercial success of “49th Parallel” in 1941. Soon after, a run of miracle projects would later be acknowledged as a special set. Among them: “The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp,” “A Canterbury Tale,” “I Know Where I’m Going!,” “A Matter of Life and Death,” “Black Narcissus,” and “The Red Shoes.” Hinton recognizes that the unique contours of “The Red Shoes” demand extra attention. This section of the documentary, powerful enough to merit a feature of its very own, sees Scorsese at his most laudatory – fully embracing the particular ways that Powell and Pressburger innovated and transformed filmmaking through approach and technique.

Equally as rewarding are the comments on stuff like “The Small Back Room” and “Gone to Earth,” with both Hinton and Scorsese making a strong case for closer looks. Near the beginning of the documentary, Scorsese recounts the oft-told tale of how his childhood asthma necessitated indoor hours watching and rewatching titles screened on television as part of “Million Dollar Movie.” The eye-popping special effects on display in the 1940 fantasy “The Thief of Bagdad,” produced by Korda and co-directed by Powell, made a huge impact on the young Scorsese, just as the spectacles of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (infamously dismissed by the filmmaker) might be laying the groundwork for a future storyteller.

The Brutalist

HPR Brutalist (2024)

Movie review by Greg Carlson

Brady Corbet, the American screen actor turned auteur, is only 36 years old. He doesn’t enjoy the same level of fan adoration that accompanies the projects of Paul Thomas Anderson, Wes Anderson, Christopher Nolan, and the like, but one imagines that the filmmaker hopes that his third feature film could change that status. Alexandra Schwartz’s fresh profile of Corbet and “The Brutalist” in “The New Yorker” acknowledges the risks of old-fashioned epic moviemaking and the creation of “art without compromise,” setting the scene with Corbet’s disarming line: “You really have to dare to suck to transcend.” The loaded statement, like the sometimes painful choices made by Adrien Brody’s Hungarian architect László Tóth in the film, invites multiple interpretations.

In one sense, the line appears to insulate Corbet from any detractors, a kind of “critic-proofing” against those who might dare suggest that this massive movie, apparently cruising to all kinds of award-season acclaim, is not quite the masterpiece announced by, among other things, the VistaVision production, stylish credits presentation, fifteen-minute intermission, Lol Crawley’s photography and Daniel Blumberg’s score. Along with those assets, “The Brutalist” never fails to keep us interested in the roller coaster saga of heroin addict/concentration camp survivor Tóth, who is repeatedly faced with the dilemma of being a poor man in a rich man’s house following a commission to design a staggering civic center and place of worship for the kind of people who can only tolerate him.

“The Brutalist” was written by Corbet with his partner Mona Fastvold and at its best, there are wondrous moments of visual expression. Classic American themes of the immigrant story are fully integrated into the drama. In the film’s first part, titled “The Enigma of Arrival,” Alessandro Nivola steals several scenes as László’s cousin Attila. Some will prefer that section of the film to the more mysterious “The Hard Core of Beauty,” despite the second part’s crystallization of László’s sad descent into a prison of his own making and the self-destruction that comes with it.

For all its massive scale, “The Brutalist” does not open up beyond its core cast the way that “The Godfather” or “Heaven’s Gate” breathed life and vitality into fascinating supporting characters. Isaach de Bankolé’s loyal Gordon is frustratingly underutilized. Raffey Cassidy, who plays orphan niece Zsófia, is another missed opportunity. Joe Alwyn and Stacy Martin, as the twin children of Guy Pearce’s Harrison Lee Van Buren, fare only a tiny bit better. Even Felicity Jones, locked in a multi-front battle with her wheelchair, her hairstyles and her accent, cannot overcome the narrowly conceived function of a thankless position as the pragmatic Erzsébet, László’s suffering spouse.

The title bout and main event, unquestionably, is László versus Harrison, each desiring something that the other possesses. Both Brody and Pearce wrestle generous depth and nuance from the frequently on-the-nose writing for their characters. And even though you feel like you can see it coming from a mile away, the grim climax in their relationship is a jaw-dropping exclamation point/microphone drop that will earn Corbet as many hisses as ovations. Perhaps it is the proximity to the results of the most recent election, but the parallels between Harrison and the once and future leader of the United States might leave you with a queasy stomach and a bad taste in your mouth.

Nosferatu

HPR Nosferatu (2024)

Movie review by Greg Carlson

For the better part of a decade, filmmaker Robert Eggers has worked toward the realization of an adaptation of “Nosferatu,” the genre-defining horror masterpiece originally brought to the screen by F. W. Murnau in 1922. The wait, as it turns out, has been well worth it. Murnau’s German Expressionist creepshow, still commanding attention more than a century after its unholy birth, previously inspired Werner Herzog’s 1979 stab featuring Isabelle Adjani and Klaus Kinski. Several other big and small screen iterations, cameos and spin-offs, including David Lee Fisher’s recent take, attest to the spell cast by Murnau and his collaborators, including Max Schreck as the repellent title creature.

In the Eggers version, Bill Skarsgård takes on the role of Count Orlok, the otherworldly Transylvanian ghoul at the center of a sticky and malevolent web that draws Ellen Hutter (Lily-Rose Depp) into a vortex of madness and evil. Famously, Murnau failed to secure the screen rights for Bram Stoker’s 1897 novel “Dracula.” And even more fortunately for generations of horror fans, when Stoker’s widow successfully brought legal action against the very existence of the unauthorized film, the court ruling that would have seen the destruction of the negative and all existing copies of “Nosferatu” failed to net every print. Compelling history lesson aside, Eggers draws on Murnau and Stoker in ways that will satisfy fans of the world’s best-known vampire tale.

Together with his longtime director of photography Jarin Blaschke (the Oscar-nominee who has lensed all four of Eggers’ features), the director showcases a gallery of sumptuous and painterly compositions. “Nosferatu” was shot principally in the Czech Republic, and both indoor and outdoor settings extend the filmmaker’s detail-oriented penchant for fluid camera movement and internal framings. The work of artists including Johan Christian Dahl and Caspar David Friedrich informs the romanticism of the 1838 setting. Eggers is too good a storyteller to lose sight of his cast even amidst the stunning settings. Nicholas Hoult, Emma Corrin, and Aaron Taylor-Johnson join the indispensable Willem Dafoe, who played Max Schreck once upon a time in E. Elias Merhige’s “Shadow of the Vampire.”

Anya Taylor-Joy was the original choice to star as Ellen, and she would have no doubt been excellent. Scheduling conflicts necessitated a different casting configuration, however, and the change clearly benefited Depp, who manages the impossible by commanding a level of viewer attention that somehow surpasses Skarsgård’s bold rendering of Orlok. Press materials have touted the extent of Depp’s preparation. Ryan Lattanzio’s Indiewire summary of a recent NYC screening mentions the performer’s training with “interdisciplinary movement artist” and butoh specialist Marie-Gabrielle Rotie, who worked with the actor on the movie’s incredibly physical (and CGI-free) choreography.

Akin to the thematic preoccupations of Coppola’s florid 1992 edition, Eggers fully engages with the eroticized thanatopsis between Ellen and Orlok, conjuring a climax – in more than one sense of the word – that stamps this latest version with distinction. It’s impossible to surpass the visceral and immediate cinematic originality accompanying several of Murnau’s uncanny moments, but Eggers pays respect to key elements, including those haunting shadows. The late, great horror historian and Stoker biographer David Skal called Dracula the “most mediagenic superstar of all time,” and Eggers, imagining a grown-up fairytale teeming with dread, humor, sexuality, mystery, and lots and lots of rats, perfectly understands the assignment. Sink your fangs and drink deep.

“Nosferatu” opens in cinemas on Christmas Day.

Bird

HPR Bird (2024)

Movie review by Greg Carlson

The Oscar-winning writer-director Andrea Arnold returns to scripted, feature-length fiction with the quintessentially Arnoldian “Bird,” an unsettling coming-of-age tale set in the hard-edged environs of northern Kent. Arnold’s own personal history, which includes teenage parents and a council estate residency during childhood, has previously inspired the autobiographical impulse in her filmmaking. The fantasy elements that govern the imagination of lead character Bailey (Nykiya Adams), a neglected 12-year-old who fends for herself in a rundown squat with older half-brother Hunter (Jason Buda) and erratic father Bug (Barry Keoghan), might just represent our protagonist’s coping mechanisms.

Bailey is not particularly impressed when Bug announces plans to marry Kayleigh (Frankie Box), his girlfriend of a mere three months. And if that news isn’t stressful enough, Bailey’s mom Peyton (Jasmine Jobson) has partnered up with the awful Skate (James Nelson-Joyce), a verbally and physically abusive lout with a hair-trigger. Amidst the trauma, the mysterious vagabond Bird (Franz Rogowski) rises like an otherworldly phoenix from the ashes of Bailey’s bleak reality to offer a series of distractions and a sense of purpose. The always magnetic Rogowski laces Bird with an aura that balances on the blade’s edge between childlike openness and simmering danger.

Critical reaction to Arnold’s incorporation of CGI (and custom contact lenses) to intensify Bailey’s visions of Bird has been surprisingly negative, but the construction of the title character by Arnold and Rogowski – who perches in the nude on a neighboring rooftop overlooking Bailey’s bedroom window – has befuddled and alarmed viewers unable or unwilling to accept the filmmaker’s fierce alignment with the messy complexities of adolescence. Bailey’s intricate gender evolution, which Arnold expresses with a sensitivity and subtlety diametrically opposed to Bird’s florid symbolism, provides a strong clue that the central character is working extremely hard to figure things out, including her understanding of more than one unorthodox father figure.

Arnold will use the two older men in Bailey’s life to startling effect. Without spoiling any of the sublime joys that unfold during the movie’s late stages, I would argue that Arnold is in complete command of these rare creatures. Expectations are, if not entirely upended, certainly tinkered with in glorious fashion; the entire duration of Bug’s wedding reception is a tour de force, a glistening sunshower powered by Keoghan’s rendition of Blur’s “The Universal.” Unsurprisingly, Arnold continues to match the right song to the right moment. Burial provides the instrumental backbone to the film and tracks by Fontaines D.C., Gemma Dunleavy, Sleaford Mods, and several others focus our attention at key points.

Along with the grown-ups who cause so much pain and confusion, Arnold populates “Bird” with fledglings who receive Bailey’s attention, care and concern. Bailey may still be a child in several ways, but she is functionally a parent to the younger siblings in her mother’s household. Bug’s status as a teenage father is echoed in Hunter’s predicament, a mirror Arnold uses to reflect the cycle of babies having babies. And the arrival of Bailey’s first period is yet another way that Arnold asks the viewer to think about the liminal space between innocence and experience. Arnold’s commitment to social critique remains, but a willingness to stretch her wings in the direction of something that transcends the everyday is a welcome addition to an impressive filmography.

My Name Is Alfred Hitchcock

HPR My Name Is Alfred Hitchcock (2022)

Movie review by Greg Carlson

For many years, Mark Cousins has been one of the most ambitious chroniclers of movie culture. The indefatigable documentarian might be best known for his 2011 project “The Story of Film: An Odyssey.” That 930-minute epic was programmed in America on Turner Classic Movies and is now available on physical media along with its 2021 sequel, “The Story of Film: A New Generation.” “My Name Is Alfred Hitchcock,” running a “mere” 120 minutes, feels bite-size by comparison. It premiered in 2022 at the Telluride Film Festival, and is finally being released for wider consumption. Hitchcock fans won’t need to be prodded to seek it out, but even casual appreciators will discover all sorts of reasons to watch or revisit the films of the Master of Suspense.

Film critics, historians, academics and cinephiles will no doubt express a wide range of opinion on the central design feature settled upon by Cousins for the delivery of his message(s). The filmmaker, who wrote and (cheekily) attributed the movie’s script to Mr. Hitchcock, employs comic/entertainer/impressionist Alistair McGowan as the narrating voice of the famous director. The novel gimmick allows the disembodied Hitchcock to, in essence, chat with us from beyond the grave. All the time that has passed since Hitchcock’s death in 1980 melts away as Cousins imagines how the droll raconteur might respond to his own work more than four decades beyond the length of his own life.

By electing to stick with voiceover and not to visualize some kind of Hitchcock avatar (as I watched, I kept thinking of Stevan Riley’s captivating approach to Brando in 2015’s “Listen to Me Marlon”), Cousins can do one of the things he does best: assemble a cascade of film clips to illustrate his positions. With the help of editor and frequent collaborator Timo Langer, Cousins selects scenes spanning the breadth of Hitchcock’s monumental 54-year filmography. From the instantly recognizable touchstones to the cult gems to the less frequently screened early efforts, Cousins organizes “My Name Is Alfred Hitchcock” into six chapters: Escape, Desire, Loneliness, Time, Fulfillment, and Height.

Cousins uses these thematic groupings to explore his favored aspects of the oeuvre, much the way author Edward White dissected “The Twelve Lives of Alfred Hitchcock.” White’s book, published the year before Cousins completed his movie, broke down one dozen of the filmmaker’s dimensions (the titles are worth repeating for the curious: “The Boy Who Couldn’t Grow Up,” “The Murderer,” “The Auteur,” “The Womanizer,” “The Fat Man,” “The Dandy,” “The Family Man,” “The Voyeur,” “The Entertainer,” “The Pioneer,” “The Londoner,” and “The Man of God”). I know I am not the only one who would love to see a documentary based on White’s Edgar Award-winner.

As with any two Hitchcock scholars, there are many points of overlap between Cousins’ movie and White’s book. Of course, books can do things movies cannot and vice versa, making it fair to say that White manages to wrestle with Hitchcock’s complicated, complex, and sometimes abusive relationships with actresses more substantively than Cousins elects to do in “My Name Is Alfred Hitchcock.” Both documents, however, illuminate our ongoing fascination with the man, acknowledging the awesome visual power conveyed via Hitchcock’s gift for cultivating something well beyond the dreaded “pictures of people talking” that grind dynamic movement to a dead stop.